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ORS Consulting, a leading risk management advisory in Scandinavia, has supported Denmark's oil and gas, renewables, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals industries since 2009. LOCATIONS ORS CONSULTING IN DENMARK ORS Consulting is one of the leading industry risk management advisories in Scandinavia. We have supported our Clients in Denmark since the company was founded in 2009. In more than 12 years, we have expanded our client portfolio and support to multiple industries in Denmark including oil and gas, renewables, chemicals as well as pharmaceuticals industries. Some examples of the ORS projects in Denmark in the recent past: Continuous support for the Danish oil and gas industry covering both onshore- and offshore-related assignments within a broad range of industrial risk advisory. Some examples cover HAZOPs, HAZIDs, Functional Safety, SIL, Reliability Assessments, RAM assessments, qualitative- and quantitative risk assessments, etc. Collaborating with leading companies in Denmark within the offshore wind sector for the delivery of local- and global offshore wind power projects. ORS scope typically covers technical safety-, RAM assessments, functional safety, and SIL assessments. Conducting qualitative and quantitative technical risk & safety studies for a broad range of onshore Clients covering from public institutions to data centers. Provision of training and competence development services for asset operations covering offshore- and onshore personnel Our office in Denmark is located in Esbjerg. ORS plans to grow as an independent risk management advisory in Denmark based on long-term relations and sustainable business principles. We are always looking for talented professionals for our team and office in Denmark. Get in touch via our career page . Matias Wulff Country Manager, ORS Denmark ESBJERG, DENMARK Matias Wulff + 45 93 96 31 48 mpw@ors-consulting.com Borgergade 66 ST TH, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark COMPANY REG NO. 41765690 FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US

In January 2024, ORS Consulting expanded its presence beyond Western Europe, establishing a dynamic new hub in Türkiye. We are committed to developing top-tier risk and safety advisory, supporting our clients in Western Europe, and adding value to high-priority clients in Türkiye and the region. LOCATIONS ORS CONSULTING IN TÜRKIYE Bridging Between Europe and the East In January 2024, ORS Consulting expanded its presence beyond Western Europe, establishing a dynamic new hub in Türkiye. Türkiye's growing industry, booming economy, and vibrant young talent make it an attractive location for our continued global growth. With its strategic position as a gateway to Central Asia and the Middle East, Türkiye offers unparalleled opportunities for collaboration and innovation. At ORS Consulting Türkiye, we are committed to developing top-tier risk and safety advisory, supporting our clients in Western Europe, and adding value to high-priority clients in Türkiye and the region. Our top-quality services include: Supporting both operators and engineering companies with integrated advisory for major field developments Assisting new industrial establishments with implementing a risk management framework according to governing regulations Conducting numerous risk analyses, including process-related reviews (e.g. HAZOPs), up-time/availability, RAM studies, barrier management activities, SIL/Functional safety studies and consequence modelling Gulay Basova Country Manager, ORS TÜRKIYE IZMIR, TÜRKIYE Gülay Başova +905373377212 +4746825632 gba@ors-consulting.com HALKAPINAR MAH. 1203/11 SK. NO: 5 -7 İÇ KAPI NO: 152 Megapol Carsi Kule Plaza KONAK/ İZMİR FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US

Discover free tools from ORS Consulting designed to support safety, reliability and performance across industries. ORS CONSULTING TOOLS On this page, you will find a selection of tools developed by ORS Consulting. They are free to use and designed to assist you with various aspects of safety, reliability and performance. Select a tool Begin your session with a quick form First name* Last name Email* Company Role I agree to ORS Consulting Privacy Policy * Submit

Since 2009, ORS Consulting has been a leading UK advisory firm in industrial risk management, supporting sectors like oil, gas, chemicals, renewables, defense, and transportation, with expertise in UK regulations and collaboration with HSE. LOCATIONS ORS CONSULTING IN United Kingdom ORS Consulting is a leading advisory firm in industrial risk management in the UK. Since 2009, we have supported clients across various sectors including oil and gas, downstream, chemicals, renewables, defense, and transportation. We have extensive experience with relevant UK regulations and in working with Government Regulators including the Health & Safety Executive (HSE). Some examples of ORS Consulting’s contributions over the past decade include: Supporting both operators and engineering companies with integrated risk advisory for major field developments and existing operating assets in the North Sea; Assisting industrial establishments with implementing a risk management framework according to governing regulations such as the Control of Major Accident Hazards (COMAH) Regulations; Conducting numerous risk analyses, including process-related reviews (e.g., HAZOPs), process safety times, uptime/availability, RAM studies, barrier management activities, Thorough Reviews, QRAs, SIL/Functional safety studies, and consequence modelling. Our dedicated process engineering and process safety team use HYSYS, UniSim and SLB's Symmetry to solve complex process performance issues. We opened our first office in Aberdeen in 2017 and in 2024, we expanded with a second office in Glasgow. In 2025, we expanded further with a new office in London. We are always looking for talented professionals to join our team and offices in the UK. Get in touch via our career page . Neill Renton Country Manager, ORS UK Sam Richardson Department Manager, ORS London Louis C. Findlay Department Manager, ORS Aberdeen Alessandro Capaldi Department Manager, ORS Glasgow ABERDEEN, UNITED KINGDOM Neill Renton | Country Manager T: +44 (0)1224-042882 M: +44 (0)7388-948667 nre@ors-consulting.com Louis C. Findlay | Department Manager lcf@ors-consulting.com Citibase Aberdeen Hill of Rubislaw, AB15 6BL Aberdeen, United Kingdom Registered in Scotland: SC541316 GLASGOW, UNITED KINGDOM Alessandro Capaldi | Department Manager T: +44 (0)1412-225930 aca@ors-consulting.com 126 West Regent Street, Glasgow G2 2RQ LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM Sam Richardson | Department Manager T: +44 (0) 7989 977 439 sar@ors-consulting.com 201 Borough High St, London SE1 1JA FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US

Explore free, expert-developed resources from ORS Consulting, including practical guides and whitepapers on risk management and safety engineering across industries. ORS CONSULTING DownloadableS This page offers a curated selection of downloadable content developed by ORS Consulting. From practical guidance to detailed whitepapers, these materials are free to access and based on our experience working in risk management and safety engineering across industries. HEM Whitepaper Download our whitepaper on HEM - the Swiss Army Knife for Relief and Release Rate Calculations. Download (PDF) CCUS Value Chain Whitepaper Download our whitepaper on Quantification of Physical Effects in Relation to Potential Loss of Containment in the CCUS Value Chain . Download (PDF) Open-Source Blowdown Modelling Download our preprint on Open source pressure vessel blowdown modelling under partial phase equilibrium. This repository implements the methods described in the preprint. Download (PDF) HAZOP Guidewords and Parameters Download our helpful guidewords and parameters list to support your HAZOP studies. Download (PDF)

SERVICES WORKING envIronment AND HUMAN FACTORS Up Anchor 1 Working Environment and Human Factors management is committed to establishing and overseeing conditions that promote health, comfort, and operational efficiency for all personnel throughout the entire facility lifecycle. This includes careful consideration of layout and design to ensure a safe and optimal functionality that comply with laws and regulations. This field is integral to every stage of a project, including the Concept phase, Front-End Engineering Design (FEED), and final execution. At its core, the technical working environment places the wellbeing of individuals at the forefront. It ensures that, during both operation and maintenance, workers’ tasks are fully considered in the final design. By adopting this approach, risks are not only identified but also managed proactively, safeguarding those working within the facility. Typically, depending on project scope, these factors are covered: Ergonomics (arrangement/layout/access), Human Factors Chemical substances Noise & vibration Biological agents Illumination Indoor climate Outdoor operations Radiation Psychosocial & organisational conditions Visual display units Job hazard Working Environment Advisory throughout the project lifecycle or asset operation to ensure that design solutions promote a safe and healthy workplace, minimise exposure to harmful factors (e.g., noise, vibration, chemicals, ergonomics), and comply with standards and regulatory requirements. Risk-Based Workshops for identifying working environment hazards in a collaborative, multi-disciplinary setting such as Working Environment Health Risk Assessment (WEHRA) and Chemical Health Risk assessment (CHRA), enabling early integration of human factors and ergonomics into design decisions. Performing Working Environment Analyses and Inspections to establish the risk profile by assessing exposure to physical, chemical, and psychosocial factors, benchmarking against acceptance criteria, and recommending mitigation measures Working Environment AND HUMAN FACTORS risk related studies and typical deliveries WORKING ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM The Working Environment Programme is a structured plan to manage health and working environment risks throughout all project phases. It outlines objectives, activities, responsibilities, and documentation to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and integration into the project’s HSE framework. The programme promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and systematic risk assessments, such as WEHRA, CHRA, and WEAL, to secure safe and healthy working conditions. WORKING ENVIRONMENT AREA LIMITS (WEAL) WEAL defines the maximum permissible exposure levels for working environment factors such as noise, vibration, lighting, and climate (air changes and temperature) in different areas of a facility. These levels are typically framed in concept- and study phase. It provides clear acceptance criteria to ensure that design and operational conditions protect personnel health and comply with regulatory requirements. WORKING ENVIRONMENT AREA CHARTS (WEAC) WEAC is a documentation tool in the form of a document containing charts for each room and each area on the facility. Areas that have the same working environment conditions may be represented by a single, typical WEAC. This chart provides an overview of the working environment requirements applicable to the specific area or room, covering factors such as noise, vibration, lighting, radiation, and climate (including air changes and temperature). It directly relates to WEAL (Working Environment Area Limits) by ensuring that each classified area complies with the defined acceptance criteria and exposure limits set by WEAL in the study phase. Opposed to the WEAL, the WEACs will include predicted values and as-built measurements. Additionally, any non-conformities in the specific area. The WEACS are intended to be regarded as live information during all phases of the project. WEACS are typically initiated in FEED phase and are updated through execution phase and finally completed with as-built measurements. This ensures that once an area is categorised, its design and operation can be verified against the correct acceptance criteria, creating a clear link between classification and compliance. WORKING ENVIRONMENT HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT (WEHRA) WEHRA is a structured assessment used to identify, evaluate, and manage potential health and working environment risks which are introduced to a facility and its personnel. This assessment is conducted in all project phases and includes the important end-users. It focuses on major hazards such as ergonomics/Human Factors, chemical substances, noise, vibration, biological agents, illumination, climate, radiation, psychosocial, and recommends mitigation measures based on a hierarchy: eliminate or substitute hazards first, then apply technical and organisational controls, and use personal protective equipment as a last resort. CHEMICAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT (CHRA) A Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) is conducted to identify, evaluate, and control chemical health risks to an acceptable level across all activities involving exposure to hazardous chemicals. This assessment ensures that risks are systematically identified, assessed, and managed in a proactive manner throughout operations. Typically, a CHRA is implemented in several phases during a project. Early identification enables organizations to address hazards and risks introduced by new chemicals, such as those associated with new equipment, thereby facilitating the creation of effective, safe, and healthy workplaces, and minimizing the need for modifications during subsequent operations. The CHRA process takes the form of a structured workshop involving experts such as occupational hygienists, who provide specialized knowledge and insights to enhance the identification and management of chemical health risks. 3D-model of working environment design 3D-model verification of working environment design should be carried out regularly throughout the design development process. During these reviews, the project team uses 3D models to assess whether the design meets working environment requirements related to for example layout and access, and to recommend modifications where necessary. This approach enables early identification of risks and opportunities for improvement, ensuring that layouts support safe and efficient operations. All findings are documented for follow-up and to drive continuous improvement of the working environment. OUTDOOR RISK ASSESSMENT An outdoor risk assessment evaluates hazards for tasks performed outside on the facility, considering factors like weather, exposure time, and frequency. Each activity is scored to determine its overall risk level and prioritise mitigation measures. This ensures compliance with safety standards and reduces risks from environmental conditions. HSE-Checklist equipment packages, new areas and physical inspections The HSE checklist in NORSOK S-002 is designed to ensure that suppliers and contractors systematically address working environment requirements during design, procurement, and delivery. This checklist ensures all critical HSE aspects, ergonomics, noise, chemicals, and layout, are addressed before equipment is accepted, reducing risk and ensuring compliance. The checklist is also used for inspection of new areas on a facility or during physical inspection of new equipment. Working Environment Status Report The objective of the Working Environment Status Report is to give a summary of the various working environment activities that have been undertaken during the execution phase. The report shall reference working environment analysis and reports conducted in the project phase. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US Latest Insights ORS Leveranser Innen Prosessikkerhet HAZOP eller HAZID Industrivern - Metode for rett dimensjonering MORE INSIGHTS

Since 2009, ORS has specialized in advisory services for the oil and gas industry, building its reputation in the North Sea region and supporting the entire oil and gas/hydrocarbon value chain. SECTORS Oil and Gas Since 2009, ORS has been providing highly specialized advisory services to the oil and gas industry. The company has built its reputation based on the offshore oil and gas industry in the North Sea region. Today, ORS supports the entire oil and gas / hydrocarbon value chain covering upstream- midstream and downstream areas. Some examples of project engagements Client: State-owned operator of European gas distribution pipeline systems, Norway Project: Production Assurance and RAM Analysis to secure high uptime availability for European gas supply Client: Leading Offshore Drilling Contractor, United States Project: System Reliability and FMECA Assessments for electrical and control systems in subsea Blowout Preventor (BOP) Client: Multinational Energy Company, United Kingdom, and Singapore Project: Process Safety, HAZOP and LOPA, SIL Verification and Safety Requirements Specification (SRS) for the basic- and detailed design of a new offshore field development project. Client: Offshore Oil and Gas Company, Israel Project: Fire and Gas Mapping and Validation Assessments for offshore oil platform in Israel Client: Offshore Oil and Gas Operator, Norway Project: Flare and Blowdown Studies for Norwegian Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Unit Client: Leading LNG FSRU (Floating Storage, Regasification Unit) operator, Norway Project: Multiple projects with process studies, simulations, and process safety support for FSRUs deployed around the world Client: Multinational Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Company, Norway, and United Kingdom Project: Provision of technical safety, functional safety, process safety, Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) and RAM services for greenfield development projects Client: European Engineering and Technology Supplier, Finland Project: Provision of extensive support for technical safety, functional safety, process safety and process studies for LNG projects in Europe Client: US-based LNG Operator company, USA Project: Electrical HAZOP for the new LNG Liquefaction Plant in Louisiana, USA Client: Global Subsea Technology and Engineering Companies Project: Provision of risk assessments, SIL and technical safety support to >50 subsea development projects around the world available commercial tools: PHAST PHA-PRO Miriam RAM Bow-tie XP Aspen HYSYS Flaresim Symmetry Process Simulation CARA Fault Tree Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools are widely used at ORS for assessing the consequences of hazardous events such as fire, explosion and toxic dispersion, as part of Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRA) or standalone CFD studies. available NON-commercial tools: Onshore QRA Software for Risk Integration (ISO curves / F-N curves) Offshore QRA Software Consequence Modelling Hazardous Area Classification (ORS-HAC) Thermodynamic/Process Studies ORS also has access to an extensive in-house data collection in addition to subscriptions to recognized national/international data sources. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US

ORS Consulting's Privacy Policy outlines our commitment to protecting your personal information. Read our policy to learn how we collect, use, and secure your data. Trust us to safeguard your privacy. PRIVACY POLICY ORS Consulting is committed to respecting your privacy and we understand how important it is to protect an individual’s personal data and apply high ethical and regulatory standards to the processing of such data. This Privacy Policy explains the policies and practices that ORS Consulting has developed to safeguard personal data and comply with applicable data protection laws. WHAT WE COLLECT (A) INFORMATION THAT WE COLLECT DIRECTLY FROM YOU ORS Consulting collects information directly from you when you choose to sign up to our newsletter and contact forms on our websites, call or e-mail us, or otherwise provide information directly to us. The following are examples of information we may collect directly from you: · Name · Contact details (e-mail address, telephone number, postal address, etc.) · Business information, including employment history, education history, qualifications, occupation and areas of specialization. (B) INFORMATION WE COLLECT WHEN YOU VISIT OUR WEBSITES When you visit this website, we have access to the following types of information about you: IP address. We record the internet protocol (IP) address of your computer when you visit this website. The IP address does not identify you personally, but it allows us to maintain communications with you as you move about this website. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION By providing your personal data, you agree that, where it is permitted by local law or where you have agreed to receive these communications from us, we may use the information: · to respond to your requests; · to improve our level of service; · to improve the content of our communications; · to provide you with tips, helpful information, product news and updates; · to notify you of our new services; · to seek your views on our services; · to consider your application for employment; · for our own administrative and quality assurance purposes; and · for other purposes that may be detailed on this website. In using your personal data, we follow the following principles: (A) LIMITATION ORS Consulting will only collect personal data about you that is necessary for one or more of our legitimate business purposes or is required by law. In addition, ORS Consulting will only collect personal data by lawful and fair means and not in an unreasonably intrusive manner. (B) PURPOSE When ORS Consulting collects your personal data, we will take reasonable steps to advise you of what personal data we are collecting, the purposes for which we are collecting the information and will use such information only for stated primary or related secondary purposes. (C) DISCLOSURE ORS Consulting will advise you of the organizations (or types of organizations) to which we may normally disclose that personal data, and we will provide you with contact information in the event you would like access to your personal data we hold about you or need to update your personal data or preferences. 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For more information on cookies and other data collection technologies, please refer to our Policy about Cookies. HOW WE STORE INFORMATION AND YOUR RIGHTS We retain your personal data for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which it has been collected. You may contact ORS Consulting at any time if you would like to access your Personal Data or require information about the Personal Data that we hold about you (such as the source of the Personal Data). You may object to the processing of your Personal Data for legitimate reasons, and you may also request the correction or erasure of it. Where ORS Consulting processes your personal data on the basis of your consent, you may withdraw your consent at any time without any prejudice to you by contacting us using the contact details below. This will not affect the processing of your data based on your consent previous to the point at which you withdraw consent. 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Technical safety and risk management is the set of activities to identify hazards and assess and manage risks. Technical risk management is a fundamental part of all sectors and industries where incidents and accidents can cause harm to personnel, environment, asset, or reputation. SERVICES Technical Safety and Risk Management Up Anchor 1 Technical risk management is a set of activities to identify hazards and assess and manage risks. Technical risk management is a fundamental part of all sectors and industries where incidents and accidents can cause harm to personnel, environment, assets, or reputation. The main activities within this area are: Technical risk advisory throughout a project or asset operation to ensure that safety design minimizes harm to personnel, environment, and asset, and meets regulatory requirements; Risk-based workshops for identification of hazards in a multi-discipline and collaborative environment; Performing risk analysis to establish risk picture, based on the frequency and consequence assessment, and benchmark with acceptance criteria. Technical Safety and Risk Related Studies Escape, EvaCuation, and Rescue (EER) Escape Evacuation and Rescue (EER) strategy and assessments ensure that a facility is designed and operated away allowing safety for personnel during the evacuation, availability of muster areas, the quick rescue of personnel, and controlled evacuation. Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRA) A QRA is a method to calculate and evaluate the frequency and consequences of the major accident hazards for a facility. The resulting risk picture is benchmarked with acceptance criteria and is efficient for ensuring a safe and robust design, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. CFD is used at ORS for assessing the consequences of hazardous events such as fire, explosion, and toxic dispersion as part of QRAs. Gas Dispersion, Explosion and Fire Assessment Process plant layout and mechanical design need to be robust to minimize escalation if a loss of containment occurs. ORS has state of the art software solutions (such as CFD) and expertise for the assessment of dispersion, explosion, and fire (pool, jet, and spray fires) and the ability to interface this with blowdown and flare assessment to minimize the likelihood of vessel rupture in the event a release occurs elsewhere on the plant. Learn more > Safety Case A safety case is a demonstration of how health and safety hazards are managed for a facility. This requires systematic identification of hazards, evaluation of consequences and implementation of risk reducing measures to meet As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) principles. HAZID/HAZOP Hazard Identification (HAZID) and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) studies are structured multi-discipline workshops in order to identify hazards for a system design, evaluate the consequences for safety, environment, and asset, and identify measures to reduce the risk. A HAZOP is typically performed for process systems with a potential for loss of containment. Learn more> EHAZOP/CHAZOP Electrical Hazard and Identification (EHAZOP) is similar to HAZOP with regards to identifying hazards and operability issues. However, unlike HAZOP, EHAZOP focuses only on electrical systems. A Control Hazard and Operability Study (CHAZOP) covers programmable control systems (e.g. PLC and SCADA) and IT systems. SAFOP/SIMOPS A Safety and Operability Study (SAFOP) is commonly carried out prior to operations to identify hazards, evaluate consequences and define mitigating measures to avoid accidents and incidents. WHAT-IF WHAT-IF analysis is a structured analytic technique used to determine what systems, activities, operations can go wrong in a facility based on different scenarios. Based on the answers to the what-if questions, a facility can then judge the consequences of the activities that can go wrong. Environmental Risk Assessment (ENVID) An ENVID study helps facilities identify and manage risks related to harm to the environment. It is effective for analyzing waste storage and disposal, emissions, discharge of hazardous substances, as well as the environmental impact of operations. Learn more > Working Environment Health Risk Assessment (WEHRA) A WEHRA study assesses the risks to the health and safety of persons working in a facility based on factors such as noise, vibration, illumination, harsh weather or exposure to chemicals or harmful substances. A WEHRA is efficient to identify measures to achieve an acceptable working environment. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US Latest Insights ORS Leveranser Innen Prosessikkerhet Teknisk sikkerhet og risiko 2 min lesing HAZOP eller HAZID Prosessikkerhet og SIL 3 min lesing Industrivern - Metode for rett dimensjonering Teknisk sikkerhet og risiko 5 min lesing MORE INSIGHTS

Connect with our expert team for technical safety and risk management services at ORS Consulting. Visit our Contacts page to get in touch and learn more. ORS CONSULTING CONTACTS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN Isabella Bergström | Department Manager +46 73 404 18 72 ibe@ors-consulting.com Gävlegatan 12B, 113 30 Stockholm, Sweden COMPANY REG NO. 559330-0949 ABERDEEN, UNITED KINGDOM Neill Renton | Country Manager T: +44 (0)1224-042882 M: +44 (0)7388-948667 nre@ors-consulting.com Louis C. Findlay | Department Manager lcf@ors-consulting.com Citibase Aberdeen Hill of Rubislaw, AB15 6BL Aberdeen, United Kingdom Registered in Scotland: SC541316 STAVANGER, NORWAY Rikard Davidsen | Department Manager +47 91 71 01 99 rda@ors-consulting.com Jåttåvågveien 7 4020 Stavanger, Norway COMPANY REG NO. 911738414 MALMÖ, SWEDEN Katarina Linde | Country Manager +46 73 62 53 705 kal@ors-consulting.com Södergatan 14, 211 34 Malmö, Sweden COMPANY REG NO. 559330-0949 GLASGOW, UNITED KINGDOM Alessandro Capaldi | Department Manager T: +44 (0)1412-225930 aca@ors-consulting.com 126 West Regent Street, Glasgow G2 2RQ LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM Sam Richardson | Department Manager T: +44 (0) 7989 977 439 sar@ors-consulting.com 201 Borough High St, London SE1 1JA ESBJERG, DENMARK Matias Wulff | Country Manager +45 93 96 31 48 mpw@ors-consulting.com Borgergade 66 ST TH, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark COMPANY REG NO. 41765690 IZMIR, TÜRKIYE Gülay Başova | Country Manager +90 537 337 72 12 +47 46 82 56 32 gba@ors-consulting.com Halkapinar Mah. 1203/11 Sk. No: 5 -7 Ic Kapi No: 152 Megapol Carsi Kule Plaza Konak/ Izmir UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS Onur Ipek | Country Manager +31 6 15 83 11 26 oni@ors-consulting.com St. Jacobsstraat 123, 3511BP Utrecht Netherlands OSLO, NORWAY Morten Pettersen | Managing Director (General Inquiries) +47 97 73 17 80 mnp@ors-consulting.com Per Ståle Larsen | Country Manager +47 990 28 688 psl@ors-consulting.com Stian Gundersrud | Department Manager sgu@ors-consulting.com Lilleakerveien 4A, 0283 Oslo, Norway COMPANY REG NO. 911738414 Contact Us We are here to assist you. Please feel free to contact us with any questions, comments, or inquiries you may have. We value your feedback and look forward to hearing from you. Connect directly with our offices representatives: Norway Sweden Denmark United Kingdom Türkiye Netherlands First name* Last name Email* Company Role Write a message I agree to ORS Consulting Privacy Policy * Submit

Ensure your ICS and OT systems are secure with robust cybersecurity measures. Discover how ORS can help safeguard your operations and protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats. SERVICES ICS/OT Cybersecurity Up Anchor 1 As industrial operations become more connected, the risk of cyber threats targeting critical systems increases. Asset owners must ensure that their Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT) are designed, maintained, and operated to minimize cybersecurity vulnerabilities. OT/ICS cybersecurity requires a structured approach to protecting industrial systems from cyber threats that could lead to safety or operational disruptions. It focuses on safeguarding critical infrastructure by implementing security measures to prevent, detect, and mitigate cyber incidents that could compromise industrial processes. In industrial environments, cyber safety plays a crucial role alongside cybersecurity. While cybersecurity broadly addresses the protection of data, networks, and systems, cyber safety specifically focuses on preventing physical harm, environmental impact, and operational hazards caused by cyber incidents. In industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, and manufacturing, where cyber threats can directly lead to fires, explosions, or equipment failures, cyber safety ensures that security measures align with safety-critical objectives. A key element of OT/ICS cybersecurity and cyber safety is ensuring the resilience of safety-critical systems. This includes Cybersecurity Risk Assessments (CSRA), defining security requirements, and implementing protective measures in line with standards such as IEC 62443. Cyber threats impacting safety systems, such as Emergency Shutdowns (ESD) or Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS), must be identified and mitigated to ensure safe and reliable operations. ICS/OT cybersecurity Related Studies initial cybersecurity risk assessment An initial cybersecurity risk assessment involves identifying and evaluating cyber threats to Industrial Control Systems (ICS). It defines the System under Consideration (SuC), assesses vulnerabilities, and determines the required Security Level Target (SL-T) based on risk. This assessment lays the foundation for implementing appropriate cybersecurity controls to mitigate risks to an acceptable level. Both applicable for legacy and new projects. Detailed cybersecurity risk assessment A detailed cybersecurity risk assessment builds on the initial assessment by performing an in-depth analysis of threats, vulnerabilities, and potential attack scenarios for the System under Consideration (SuC). It evaluates the effectiveness of existing security measures, identifies gaps, and determines specific countermeasures to achieve the required Security Level Target (SL-T). This assessment ensures a risk-based approach to cybersecurity, aligning protections with operational and safety requirements. Vulnerability assessment A vulnerability cybersecurity assessment identifies and evaluates weaknesses in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) that could be exploited by cyber threats. It involves analyzing system architecture, configurations, and known vulnerabilities in hardware, software, and network components. The assessment helps prioritize remediation actions to reduce exposure and improve the overall cybersecurity posture. gap/compliance assessment A GAP/compliance assessment evaluates how well an organization's security measures align with relevant standards or internal policies. It identifies deficiencies (gaps) in policies procedures, and technical controls compared to required security levels. Security level allocation Security level allocation involves assigning a required Security Level Target (SL-T) to Industrial Control System (ICS) components based on identified cyber risks. It ensures that each system, zone, or conduit meets the necessary security requirements to mitigate threats. This process aligns cybersecurity protections with operational and safety needs while maintaining a defense-in-depth approach. A Cybersecurity Requirement Specification (CSRS) defines the security controls and measures needed to protect an Industrial Control System (ICS) based on its identified risk and Security Level Target (SL-T). It ensures that cybersecurity requirements are systematically documented, similar to the Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) in IEC 61511 for functional safety. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US Latest Insights ORS Leveranser Innen Prosessikkerhet HAZOP eller HAZID Industrivern - Metode for rett dimensjonering MORE INSIGHTS

ORS Consulting expands into Western Europe with a new office in Utrecht, offering tailored industrial risk management solutions for chemicals, oil & gas, process industries and renewable energy. LOCATIONS ORS CONSULTING IN NETHERLANDS In late 2025, ORS Consulting opened its new office in Utrecht, strengthening our presence in Western Europe. This strategic expansion allows us to work more closely with Dutch clients, delivering tailored solutions in industrial risk management across the chemicals, oil & gas, process industries, and renewable energy sectors. Located in Utrecht, the Netherlands, the office reflects our long-term commitment to the Dutch market and brings ORS’s proven experience to provide local support for process safety, reliability, and compliance with industry standards. Onur Ipek Country Manager, ORS Netherlands UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS Onur Ipek +31 6 15 83 11 26 oni@ors-consulting.com St. Jacobsstraat 123, 3511BP Utrecht Netherlands FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US