ORS Consulting (ORS) grundades 2009 som en oberoende och specialiserad leverantör av rådgivningstjänster och utbildning inom industriell riskhantering och vi har idag kontor i Norge, Danmark och Sverige. Inom ORS arbetar våra konsulter som ett team i direkt kommunikation med varandra och med våra kunder som finns i hela världen. LOCATIONS ORS Consulting i Sverige ORS Consulting (ORS) är ett av Skandinaviens ledande konsultföretag inom industriell riskhantering. Sedan starten 2009 har vi stöttat kunder inom både olje- och gasindustri, förnybar energi, kemikalieindustri och försvarsindustri. Våra medarbetare har lång erfarenhet av att arbeta med både svenska regelverk och föreskrifter (exempelvis inom Seveso och LSO) och internationella regelverk och standarder (exempelvis inom funktionssäkerhet). Några exempel där vi har stöttat svenska verksamheter under de senaste åren är: Riskhantering inom traditionell kemikalieindustri/processindustri, exempelvis genom HAZOP, funktionssäkerhet, SIL etc. Löpande rådgivning vid etablering av nya verksamheter och vidareutveckling av befintliga verksamheter inom kemikalieindustri, förnybar energi och försvarsindustri, exempelvis genom grovriskanalyser, installationsriskanalyser, operatörsanalyser etc. Rådgivning i samband med förnyelse av tillstånd för hantering av brandfarlig vara, tillstånd för hantering av explosiva ämnen, uppdatering av säkerhetsrapport i förbindelse med Seveso etc. Vi etablerade vårt första kontor i Malmö 2009, och sedan 2022 har vi även kontor i Stockholm. Vi letar alltid efter fler duktiga medabetare för att stärka upp vårt team, läs gärna mer på vår karriärsida ! Isabella Bergström Department Manager, ORS Stockholm Katarina Linde Country Manager, ORS Sweden MALMÖ, SWEDEN Katarina Linde +46 73 62 53 705 kal@ors-consulting.com Södergatan 14, 211 34 Malmö, Sweden COMPANY REG NO. 559330-0949 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN Isabella Bergström ibe@ors-consulting.com Gävlegatan 12B, 113 30 Stockholm, Sweden COMPANY REG NO. 559330-0949 FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US

ORS Consulting is one of the leading advisories within industrial risk management in Norway, we have supported clients in the oil and gas, and land-based industry, as well as in renewables, defense, and transportation sectors. LOCATIONS ORS Consulting in Norway ORS Consulting is one of the leading advisories within industrial risk management in Norway. Since 2009, we have supported clients in the oil and gas, and land-based industry, as well as in renewables, defense, and transportation sectors. We have extensive experience with relevant regulations from government agencies such as Petroleum Safety Authority (PTIL), the Norwegian Directorate for Civil Protection (DSB) and the Norwegian Maritime Authority (Sjøfartsdirektoratet). Some examples of the ORS Consulting contribution to the Norwegian industry during the last decade: Supporting both operators and engineering companies with integrated risk advisory for major field developments on the Norwegian Continental Shelf; Assisted new industrial establishments with implementing a risk management framework according to governing regulations such as Major Accident Regulation (Storulykkesforskriften); Conducted numerous risk analyses, including process-related reviews (e.g. HAZOPs), uptime/availability, RAM studies, barrier management activities, SIL/Functional safety studies and consequence modelling. We opened our first office at Fornebu/Oslo in 2012. The office was later re-located to Lysaker/Oslo. In 2016, we opened our second office at Jåttåvågen/Stavanger. We are always looking for talented professionals for our team and offices in Scandinavia. Get in touch via our career page . Morten Nilstad Pettersen Managing Director, ORS Per Ståle Larsen Country Manager, ORS Norway Rikard Davidsen Department Manager, ORS Stavanger NORWAY Morten Pettersen | Managing Director ( General Inquiries ) +47 97 73 17 80 mnp@ors-consulting.com Per Ståle Larsen | Country Manager +47 990 28 688 psl@ors-consulting.com Lilleakerveien 4A, 0283 Oslo, Norway COMPANY REG NO. 911738414 OSLO, NORWAY Per Ståle Larsen | Department Manager psl@ors-consulting.com Lilleakerveien 4A, 0283 Oslo, Norway COMPANY REG NO. 911738414 STAVANGER, NORWAY Rikard Davidsen | Department Manager +47 91710199 rda@ors-consulting.com Jåttåvågveien 7 4020 Stavanger, Norway COMPANY REG NO. 911738414 FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US

ORS SERVICES Industrial Risk and Safety Solutions to Improve Asset Performance Up ORS Consulting supports asset owners, engineering contractors, system and equipment suppliers with industrial risk and safety services. We support our clients to avoid accidents, and to enhance availability and production. Our heritage comes from the petrochemical industry. Today, we support a variety of industries including oil and gas, renewables, chemical industries, manufacturing and fish farming. ORS delivers services in all asset lifecycle phases, including concept selection, front end engineering, detailed design / realization phase, operational phase as well as decommissioning. Tailored Support for Your Project Needs concept selection front end engineering detailed design/ realization phase operational phase decommissioning Tailored Support for Your Project Needs Third-party studies We allocate the best team to solve the challenge. It can be a specific problem that needs to be solved or a third-party verification activity. We have extensive experience with a broad range of methods, tools and industry practice, to ensure efficient and successful project execution. Integrated advisory We support clients working as an integral part of the client organization. With this set-up, a team from ORS supports can take ownership for parts- or the entire risk and safety scope for a project development, or asset, using our own project delivery model, tools and quality management system. Contracting ORS has multiple specialists that can support a client organization. Our resources are available part-time, full-time or on demand. Training We provide training courses across all our service areas. Combining extensive experience and industry know-how, our specialists can provide fit-for-purpose training courses for any level at a client’s organisation. services Technical risk management is the set of activities to identify hazards and assess and manage risks to an acceptable level. Technical Safety and Risk Management LEARN MORE Button Process Safety ensures the protection and resilience of the process design against failures. Functional safety covers instrumented safety systems, and ORS supports all phases of functional safety management. Process Safety and SIL LEARN MORE Button Cybersecurity in industrial environments protects OT and ICS from cyber threats that could disrupt operations, compromise safety, or impact critical infrastructure. It ensures resilience through risk mitigation, security measures, and compliance with standards like IEC 62443, enabling safe and reliable industrial processes. ICS/OT CYBERSECURITY LEARN MORE Button A reliable system is one that will function appropriately with a minimum need for maintenance or repair. We support projects and operating assets with uptime and availability assessments. System Reliability and Availability LEARN MORE Button Barrier Management is crucial for preventing accidents and risks throughout an asset's lifecycle. We specialize in these areas, offering services like barrier strategy development, bow-tie analysis, risk-based maintenance, etc. Barrier Management LEARN MORE Button Physical security is an essential pillar of any risk management framework. In a world where threats to infrastructure, facilities and people can range from theft and vandalism to sabotage and hostile actors, a proactive and well-designed physical security approach ensures your organisation is prepared, resilient and protected. Physical Security LEARN MORE Button Safety management is vital for all projects and assets. ORS offers expertise from concept to operation, helping you navigate complex regulations and technical risk management. Safety and Compliance LEARN MORE Button Chemical & Process Engineering involves the design, optimisation and operation of industrial scale processes for the safe manufacture of useful products and materials. Chemical & Process LEARN MORE Button Working Environment and Human Factors management is committed to establishing and overseeing conditions that promote health, comfort, and operational efficiency for all personnel throughout the entire facility lifecycle. workIng envIronment and HUMAN FACTORS LEARN MORE Button Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US

SECTORS DEFENCE ORS Consulting supports industry leading companies in the defence industry with risk and safety studies. Our support ensures a safe and reliable manufacturing process, and high reliability and quality of products and systems. Our subject matter experts have extensive experience with defence industry standards and guidelines. How do We add Value? Some of the services that we can provide to add value for clients and projects in the defence industry: For hazardous production facilities, e.g. with a fire, explosion or environmental risk, ORS supports with quantitative risk assessments (e.g. related to Seveso directive), hazard identification and barrier management processes to ensure an acceptable risk for personnel (at the site and neighbours), environment, asset and reputation; Process safety support for production facilities. ORS can support with process engineering, Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) studies and Reliability, Availability and Maintainability Analysis (RAM) to ensure a safety and reliable production process; Reliability and availability, including elements such as Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA), Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and Fault Tree Assessments (FTA) for development of new products and systems; Functional safety management for products and systems including instrumented safety functions. ORS has extensive experience with applying standards such as IEC 61508 for multiple industries; System safety and risk management support for projects and product developments; Integrated Logistics Support (ILS), supporting projects to optimize maintenance and reduce lifecycle cost. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US

SECTORS AQUACULTURE Aquaculture, also called fish farming or mariculture refers to the controlled farming of fishes and cultivation of other aquatic organisms. ORS has a strong track record in supporting offshore, inshore and land-based aquaculture concepts, with strong subject matter expertise and fit-for-purpose tools. ORS has provided highly specialized risk-, safety- and reliability services to some of the most complex- and advanced aquaculture projects in the world. How do We add Value? ORS is a trusted advisor to its clients, helping them to make robust decisions. In-depth knowledge of the regulatory framework in combination with broad risk management expertise enables ORS to help our clients realize Aquaculture opportunities outside the realm of conventional fish farming. Some of the services that we can provide to add value to your projects include: Technical safety and risk management support towards novel fish farming concepts, involving new risks in a more complex context. Process safety to improve fish welfare and reduce fish mortality. Land-based fish farms developed as Recirculated Aquaculture Systems (RAS) require focus on process safety through project execution and operational phase, as process upsets in water treatment systems can quickly escalate to fish mortality. System reliability and availability studies provide necessary decision support for concepts with increased system criticality or reduced financial margins. Barrier management studies for key hazards to identify weaknesses in design or operation and demonstrate a robust barrier set-up towards regulatory bodies and other stakeholders. Anchor 1 Some example projects Client: Leading producer of Farmed Salmon, Norway Project: HAZOP for onshore hatchery and postsmolt facility Client: Multinational Engineering Company, Norway Project: Establishing risk-based decision support towards concept selection for complex fish farming concept Our Services and Tools A non-exhaustive list of services ORS provides includes: Process safety, including Hazard and Operability (HAZOP), focusing on fish mortality and welfare Layers of Protection Analysis to define performance requirements for critical barriers Fish escape risk assessments. Barrier management assessments, including bowtie analysis and barrier strategies. Hazard identification (HAZID) studies. Technical safety services, including specific services such as material handling review Reliability, availability, and criticality studies. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools are widely used at ORS for assessing the consequences of hazardous events such as fire, explosion and toxic dispersion, as part of Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRA) or standalone CFD studies. ORS has all the necessary tools to deliver specialist advisory services for the aquaculture sector commensurate with the context and client requirements, including BowTie XP and Miriam RAM Studio. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US

Safety Management is a fundamental activity for all projects and asset operations. Regardless of industries, a project needs to fulfill technical risk-related requirements from local and regional authorities, international standards, and end clients. Navigating the complexity of regulatory compliance requires both experience and a specific skillset in safety management. SERVICES Safety and Compliance Up Anchor 1 Safety Management is a fundamental activity for all projects and asset operations. Regardless of industries, a project needs to fulfil technical risk related requirements from local and regional authorities, international standards and end clients. Navigating the complexity of regulatory compliance requires both experience and a specific skillset in safety management. ORS frequently supports projects, from early concept to, and including, operational phase with safety management. This includes activities such as: Establish the regulatory framework that defines all relevant legal and contractual requirements; Prepare a HSE road map for a project or throughout asset lifecycles; Follow-up and manage technical risk management activities. This includes liaison with various stakeholders and contractors, follow-up of third-party studies, ensuring involvement from all relevant disciplines, and ensuring continuity in the risk management activities. Safety and Compliance Related Studies Project Risk Assessment Project risk assessment is a hands-on application of risk management to ensure that a project is meeting its targets in terms of cost, schedule and HSE. It includes identification of project risks, continuous monitoring and adjustments, as well as identification of measures to control the risk. Project risk assessment allows businesses to make the best choice from the available options needed to achieve a project’s objective. Risk-based interface management Risk-based interface management involves defining, controlling, and communicating information needed to make unrelated services, processes, or equipment co-function. Risk-based interface management assesses and mitigates the possible risks when working with contractors, subcontractors, and clients. Operational Readiness Review An Operational Readiness Review (ORR) is a thorough, proof-based appraisal of the project state before entering operation. ORRs are undertaken to ensure that all activities during engineering process are completed, all critical systems been tested and validated and confirm correct handover to operations. The ORR is a final validation to ensure a safe transition to operational phase for project deliverables. Cybersecurity risk assessment Cybersecurity Risk Assessment serves as a pivotal section of the modern company. Modern companies tend to create operations on a technological platform and, as such, are exposed to the risk of hackers and loss of data. Cybersecurity risk assessment is performed to expose an organization’s vulnerabilities to such attacks and provide solutions. Regulatory Compliance In all industries, all businesses need to comply with regulations from local and regional authorities, industry standards and requirements from end clients within the area of safety and HSEQ. Regulatory compliance is a continuous activity ensuring that relevant requirements are identified, and that the correct decisions are made to avoid delays, business interruptions or accelerated costs. HSE Road Map The HSE Road Map is an activity and document prepared in the initial phase of a project to ensure that the regulatory requirements are identified and that the technical risk management activities are planned to ensure efficient project execution and compliance with HSE-related requirements. Safety Strategy The Safety Strategy is a cornerstone of safety design in a project and is comparable with the technical design basis of a project. The safety strategy links hazard identification, risk analyses, safety studies, and the technical safety design, demonstrating that adequate safety barriers are in place. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US Latest Insights Kvantitativ risikovurdering (QRA): Hvad er det, og hvornår anvendes det? MORE INSIGHTS

Technical safety and risk management is the set of activities to identify hazards and assess and manage risks. Technical risk management is a fundamental part of all sectors and industries where incidents and accidents can cause harm to personnel, environment, asset, or reputation. SERVICES Technical Safety and Risk Management Up Anchor 1 Technical risk management is a set of activities to identify hazards and assess and manage risks. Technical risk management is a fundamental part of all sectors and industries where incidents and accidents can cause harm to personnel, environment, assets, or reputation. The main activities within this area are: Technical risk advisory throughout a project or asset operation to ensure that safety design minimizes harm to personnel, environment, and asset, and meets regulatory requirements; Risk-based workshops for identification of hazards in a multi-discipline and collaborative environment; Performing risk analysis to establish risk picture, based on the frequency and consequence assessment, and benchmark with acceptance criteria. Technical Safety and Risk Related Studies Escape, EvaCuation, and Rescue (EER) Escape Evacuation and Rescue (EER) strategy and assessments ensure that a facility is designed and operated away allowing safety for personnel during the evacuation, availability of muster areas, the quick rescue of personnel, and controlled evacuation. Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRA) A QRA is a method to calculate and evaluate the frequency and consequences of the major accident hazards for a facility. The resulting risk picture is benchmarked with acceptance criteria and is efficient for ensuring a safe and robust design, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. CFD is used at ORS for assessing the consequences of hazardous events such as fire, explosion, and toxic dispersion as part of QRAs. Gas Dispersion, Explosion and Fire Assessment Process plant layout and mechanical design need to be robust to minimize escalation if a loss of containment occurs. ORS has state of the art software solutions (such as CFD) and expertise for the assessment of dispersion, explosion, and fire (pool, jet, and spray fires) and the ability to interface this with blowdown and flare assessment to minimize the likelihood of vessel rupture in the event a release occurs elsewhere on the plant. Learn more > Safety Case A safety case is a demonstration of how health and safety hazards are managed for a facility. This requires systematic identification of hazards, evaluation of consequences and implementation of risk reducing measures to meet As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) principles. HAZID/HAZOP Hazard Identification (HAZID) and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) studies are structured multi-discipline workshops in order to identify hazards for a system design, evaluate the consequences for safety, environment, and asset, and identify measures to reduce the risk. A HAZOP is typically performed for process systems with a potential for loss of containment. Learn more> EHAZOP/CHAZOP Electrical Hazard and Identification (EHAZOP) is similar to HAZOP with regards to identifying hazards and operability issues. However, unlike HAZOP, EHAZOP focuses only on electrical systems. A Control Hazard and Operability Study (CHAZOP) covers programmable control systems (e.g. PLC and SCADA) and IT systems. SAFOP/SIMOPS A Safety and Operability Study (SAFOP) is commonly carried out prior to operations to identify hazards, evaluate consequences and define mitigating measures to avoid accidents and incidents. WHAT-IF WHAT-IF analysis is a structured analytic technique used to determine what systems, activities, operations can go wrong in a facility based on different scenarios. Based on the answers to the what-if questions, a facility can then judge the consequences of the activities that can go wrong. Environmental Risk Assessment (ENVID) An ENVID study helps facilities identify and manage risks related to harm to the environment. It is effective for analyzing waste storage and disposal, emissions, discharge of hazardous substances, as well as the environmental impact of operations. Learn more > Working Environment Health Risk Assessment (WEHRA) A WEHRA study assesses the risks to the health and safety of persons working in a facility based on factors such as noise, vibration, illumination, harsh weather or exposure to chemicals or harmful substances. A WEHRA is efficient to identify measures to achieve an acceptable working environment. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US Latest Insights Kvantitativ risikovurdering (QRA): Hvad er det, og hvornår anvendes det? Technical Safety & Risk Management 7 min læsning MORE INSIGHTS

ORS has a solid track record of providing risk management and process engineering advisory to many leading companies in the chemicals, process, and materials industry.   SECTORS Chemicals, Process, and Materials ORS has a solid track record of providing risk management and process engineering advisory to many leading companies in the chemicals, process, and materials industry. ORS supports many different Clients and the sectors within the broader process industry. In addition, ORS has been supporting companies who are in the specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and consumer products segments. ORS provides also industrial risk management services Clients who develop energetic materials, active materials, and rare earth materials. Some examples of project engagements Client: Leading Specialty Chemicals Manufacturer, Sweden Project: Process Safety and Technical Safety Support for multiple sites in Europe, Asia and United States Client: Leading multinational paint and coatings producer, Sweden Project: Process Safety and Risk Assessment Support for different sites in Europe Client: Leading multinational polyethylene and polypropylene supplier, Finland, Sweden Project: Process Safety, Process Engineering and System Availability Support for modification projects including arbitration processes Client: Leading European green battery cells and scalable battery systems manufacturer Project: Process Safety Advisory Services for battery research and production facilities Client: Multinational pharmaceutical company, Denmark Project: Functional Safety, Process Safety and Risk Assessment support for multiple modification projects Client: Multinational Engineering Company, Norway Project: Technical Risk and Safety Assessments for offshore green hydrogen & ammonia production on a floating unit offshore (Asia) Client: World-leading fertilizer company and provider of environmental & agricultural solutions, Norway Project: Process Safety, HAZOP, SIL Assessments for multiple sites and projects in Norway and United Kingdom Client: Manufacturer of high-quality rare-earth elements (REE), Norway Project: Process Safety, HAZOP and SIL advisory for new REE production plant in Norway Client: Leading European space launch service provider for small and medium-sized satellites, Germany Project: Technical Safety and Process Safety support for the Norwegian and Swedish launch-pad projects available commercial tools: PHAST PHA-PRO Miriam RAM Bow-tie XP Aspen HYSYS Flaresim Symmetry Process Simulation CARA Fault Tree Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools are widely used at ORS for assessing the consequences of hazardous events such as fire, explosion and toxic dispersion, as part of Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRA) or standalone CFD studies. available NON-commercial tools: Onshore QRA Software for Risk Integration (ISO curves / F-N curves) Offshore QRA Software Consequence Modelling Hazardous Area Classification (ORS-HAC) Thermodynamic/Process Studies ORS also has access to an extensive in-house data collection in addition to subscriptions to recognized national/international data sources. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US

ORS is a leading provider of Process Safety and SIL. We are helping businesses and facilities with a wide range of services, including all lifecycles of functional safety management, HAZOPs, dynamic process simulations, process safety time assessments, and overpressure protection assessments. services Process Safety and SIL Up Anchor 1 Any process that handles hazardous substances has the potential for a loss of containment event that could lead to a significant incident. Asset owners need to ensure that the process equipment is designed, maintained, and operated to minimize the likelihood of this. Process Safety is a framework for ensuring that the process design envelope is protected and has resilience against system failures and degradation. Process safety consequently focuses on preventing or mitigating loss of containment scenarios that could lead to fires, explosions, and accidental chemical releases at process facilities. An important part of Process Safety is Functional Safety. The core of functional safety is about defining requirements for instrumented safety systems and so-called safety instrumented functions, which normally include an input device, logic solver, and a final element. ORS is a leading provider of Process Safety and SIL. We are helping businesses and facilities with a wide range of services, including all lifecycles of functional safety management, HAZOPs, dynamic process simulations, process safety time assessments and overpressure protection assessments. Process Safety and SIL ReLAted Studies HAZOP HAZOP is a structured, multi-discipline assessment of a process system to ensure that the risk for loss of containment is minimized and that the design meets process safety-related standards. Learn More> Dynamic Process Simulation Dynamic simulation of a process plant behaviour to better understand the effects of failures and the ability of the design to safely address these failures. Process Safety Time Assessment Ensuring that Safety Instrumented Systems can react within a suitable period following a process disturbance and avoid the design envelope from being exceeded. Steady-state and dynamic methodologies are used to meet IEC 61511 and ISO 10418 requirements. Flare, Venting, Relief, & Blowdown System Performance Safe disposal of fluids in an emergency situation is an essential part of any process plant design. Hence flare systems are considered safety-critical. We use Flare System Analyzer and other industry-standard tools to ensure back-pressures, velocities, momentum, flare tip radiation, and low-temperature material design constraints are all met. Overpressure Protection assessment Different combinations of instrumented and mechanical overpressure protection systems exist in all process plant designs. Vessel and piping design reviews, relief valve sizing and selection to the requirements of API 520/521/526, and reliability assessments of instrumented systems under IEC61511 are all necessary to ensure the system is suitably protected. Functional Safety Management Plan The Functional Safety Plan describes the project plan, organization and principles to ensure functional Safety throughout the entire period of the project development and asset operation. A functional safety plan must state a set of measures to ensure that the target Safety Integrity Level (SIL) is achieved. SIL Allocation/LOPA SIL allocation, e.g. with Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is a methodology for defining performance requirements for safety instrumented functions. In addition, the assessment can be used to evaluate whether adequate protection layers are in place to reduce risks to acceptable levels. SIL Compliance verification A SIL Compliance verification is applied to confirm that Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs) meet the performance requirements, as detailed in the functional safety process. Such requirements include reliability requirements, architectural requirements as well as a demonstration of avoidance and control of systematic errors. Functional Safety Assessment (FSA) FSA is a third-party evaluation of the functional safety activities in a project, to confirm that standards (such as IEC 61508 and 61511) as well as Company requirements are correctly applied. FSAs are typically performed in steps depending on the phase and maturity of the project. The FSA prevents systematic failures and helps to ensure that functional safety is achieved in facilities. Safety Manual A Safety Manual is documentation provided by equipment or system suppliers justifying use in SIL-related functions. The intention with the Safety Manual is to provide input documentation for the overall SIL Compliance verification, and to demonstrate that the supplier organization, management systems and manufacturing process ensure sufficient reliability and minimizes systematic errors. SIS Performance Monitoring Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) performance monitoring involves follow-up and benchmarking of SIS component failure frequency against design documentation and acceptance criteria. Among others, this can be used to adjust test intervals, improve test and maintenance regime or input to modification projects. Process safety training We support organizations with tailormade training courses within all aspects of process safety. For example, ORS has supported asset owners with SIL training for operators, functional safety management, technical safety, and planning / execution of Process Hazard Analysis. Proof test procedures Proof Test Procedures involve systematic testing of Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs) to detect hidden dangerous failures that diagnostics might miss. These procedures ensure that sensors, logic solvers, and final elements can respond to hazardous conditions as intended, maintaining the required Safety Integrity Level (SIL) and optimizing maintenance intervals. Pre start-up safety reviews (PSSR) Pre Start-Up Safety Reviews (PSSR) are comprehensive evaluations conducted before initiating operations of new or modified equipment. The PSSR process verifies that all safety, environmental, and operational requirements are met, ensuring the facility is safe to start up. This includes reviewing documentation, field verification, and addressing any outstanding safety. cause and effects (c&e) The cause-and-effect diagram offers information about different causes and their trip effects on the field equipment. This document is used for e.g. emergency shutdown (ESD), process shutdown (PSD) and fire and gas systems (F&G) to identify various causes and their associated trips in a matrix style for better and simpler interpretation. Causes can include a change in the state of a digital input, a High High/Low Low alarm from an analogue input, and interlock logic. Effects can include i.a. tripping a motor or pump, closing a valve, opening a pressure relief valve or activating an emergency alarm. Find Out How We Can Work Together CONTACT US Latest Insights Kvantitativ risikovurdering (QRA): Hvad er det, og hvornår anvendes det? MORE INSIGHTS

Discover free tools from ORS Consulting designed to support safety, reliability and performance across industries. ORS CONSULTING TOOLS On this page, you will find a selection of tools developed by ORS Consulting. They are free to use and designed to assist you with various aspects of safety, reliability and performance. Select a tool Begin your session with a quick form First name* Last name Email* Company Role I agree to ORS Consulting Privacy Policy * Submit

ORS Consulting expands into Western Europe with a new office in Utrecht, offering tailored industrial risk management solutions for chemicals, oil & gas, process industries and renewable energy. LOCATIONS ORS CONSULTING IN NETHERLANDS ORS Consulting opened its office in Utrecht in late 2025, strengthening its presence in Western Europe and establishing a dedicated base for its activities in the Netherlands. ORS supports organisations across a broad range of industrial and infrastructure sectors, including oil and gas, process industries, manufacturing, energy, transport, and critical infrastructure, with particular relevance to developments in hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, offshore wind, power infrastructure, and sustainable aviation fuels. We work with asset owners, operators, and engineering companies to manage technical, operational, and safety-related risks throughout the asset lifecycle. Our support helps organisations address process safety, risk management, operational integrity, and regulatory requirements while making informed decisions during project development, detailed engineering, and operations. Typical areas of support include: New developments: Providing independent risk and safety support from early concept through detailed engineering and handover to operational phase; Existing facilities: Improving safety, availability, barrier management and operational resilience for operating assets, as well as managing risks associated with modifications and expansions; Complex assignments: Addressing technical, operational, regulatory, security, and human factors requirements through a multidisciplinary approach. We are always looking for talented professionals to join our team in the Netherlands. Get in touch via our career page . Onur Ipek Country Manager, ORS Netherlands UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS Onur Ipek +31 6 15 83 11 26 oni@ors-consulting.com St. Jacobsstraat 123, 3511BP Utrecht Netherlands FIND OUT HOW WE CAN WORK TOGETHER CONTACT US

HydDown Rigorous Demo Tool HydDown is a program for vessel filling and discharge simulations, primarily intended for hydrogen cylinders but also applicable to other pure gases and non-condensing mixtures, such as dry natural gas. It calculates the time-dependent vessel response in terms of pressure and temperature for both the fluid inventory and the vessel's metal wall.