Insights

In this article: Hazardous Area Classification Ignition probabilities QRA modelling Conclusions ATEX is applied for preventing ignition of flammable gases, vapors and dust clouds and thereby avoiding fire and explosions. But often there are misconceptions on the effectiveness of ATEX. In connection with HAZID workshops and similar it is commonly encountered that people at operators or system suppliers believe the following: It is not  possible to have flammable gas in unclass

In this article: Why standard HAZOP studies are not always enough The role of interface HAZOP studies Why integrated HAZOP studies add real value Where interface HAZOP studies are useful across industries In large projects the overall scope of work can be divided among multiple teams and contractors, each of whom may be tasked with performing risk identification only for the section of the project they are responsible for. While this approach is effective for identifying risk

In this article: Examples of why compliance alone is not sufficient Risk-based design approach Summary When designing hazardous process plants, the focus is often on compliance with safety regulations. But does compliance alone guarantee a safe plant? After many years in the process safety consultancy business, it is common to encounter operators and engineering design teams asking whether certain safety analyses or safety barriers are a legal requirement  for a plant. The un

In this article: Life Extension (LE) of ageing assets Risk assessment study approach Step 1 - collection of operational and maintenance information Step 2 - workshop-based criticality assessment Step 3 - further evaluation Step 4 - establishing and concluding on the risk picture Conclusion Many facilities and equipment on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) oil and gas assets are approaching the end of their original design life. However, significant recoverable oil and gas

In this article: The concept of ALARP How is the ALARP principle implemented in practice? Benefits and challenges Practical Guidance Conclusion The concept of ALARP  The As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) or As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)  principle is a cornerstone of risk management and is a tool used to support decisions in the risk management process and illustrate risk tolerability. The principle means that a risk should be reduced to a level that is as lo

In this article: What is a PSSR? Why do industries conduct PSSR? When should a PSSR be conducted? How is a PSSR conducted? Conclusion In...

In this article: Background The Role of API RP 521 in PSV Sizing PSV Sizing as a Lifecycle Discipline Conclusion Background In industrial...

In this article: Introduction Base documentation and tools Establishing an IPF register Conclusion Introduction It is recommended by the...

In this article: 1. What is Proof Testing? 2. Main steps of conducting Proof Testing 3. Key factors for successful Proof Testing 4. What...